SA RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK CHAMPIONSHIP SHOW RESULTS
Breed Standard of the South African Rhodesian Ridgeback
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is presently the only registered breed indigenous to southern Africa. Its forbears can
be traced to the Cape Colony of southern Africa where they crossed with the early pioneers’ dogs and the
semi-domesticated, ridged, Hottentot hunting dogs. Hunting mainly in groups of two or three, the original
function of the Rhodesian Ridgeback, or Lion Dog, was to track game, especially lion, and with great agility,
keep it at bay until the arrival of the hunter. The original standard, which was drafted by F.R.Barnes, in
Bulawayo, Rhodesia, in 1922, was based on that of the Dalmatian and was approved by the South African
Kennel Union in 1926.
GENERAL APPEARANCE
The Rhodesian Ridgeback should represent a well balanced, strong, muscular, agile and active dog,
symmetrical in outline, and capable of great endurance with a fair amount of speed. The emphasis is on agility,
elegance and soundness with no tendency towards massiveness. The peculiarity of the breed is the ridge on
the back, which is formed by the hair growing in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. The ridge is the
escutcheon of the breed. The ridge must be clearly defined, symmetrical and tapering towards the haunch. It
must start immediately behind the shoulders and continue to the hip (haunches) bones. The ridge must contain
only two crowns, identical and opposite each other. The lower edges of the crowns must not extend further
down the ridge than one-third of its length. A good average width of the ridge is 5cm (2ins).
BEHAVIOUR/TEMPERAMENT
Dignified, intelligent, aloof with strangers, but showing no aggression or shyness.
HEAD
CRANIAL REGION
Skull
Should be of a fair length (width of head between ears, distance from occiput to stop, stop to end of nose,
should be equal), the skull flat and broad between the ears and the head should be free from wrinkles when in
repose.
Stop
The stop should be reasonably well defined and not in one straight line from the nose to the occipital bone.
FACIAL REGION
Nose
The nose should be black or brown. A black nose should be accompanied by dark eyes, a brown nose by
amber eyes.
Muzzle
The muzzle should be long, deep and powerful.
Lips
The lips should be clean, closely fitting the jaws.
Mouth
Jaws strong, with a perfect and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth
and set square to the jaws. The teeth must be well developed, especially the canines or holders.
Cheeks
Cheeks should be clean.
Eyes
Should be moderately well apart, round bright and sparkling, with intelligent expression, their colour harmonising
with the colour of the coat.
Ears
Should be set rather high, of medium size, rather wide at base, and gradually tapering to a rounded point. They
should be carried close to the head.
Neck
Should be fairly long, strong and free from throatiness.
BODY
Back
Powerful.
Loins
Strong, muscular and slightly arched, powerful.
Chest
Should not be too wide but very deep and capacious and brisket should reach to the elbow.
Forechest
Should be visible when viewed from the side.
Ribs
Moderately well sprung, never rounded like barrel-hoops.
Tail
Should be strong at the root and gradually tapering towards the end, free from coarseness. It should be of
moderate length. It should not be inserted too high nor too low, and should be carried with a slight curve
upwards, never curled.
LIMBS
Forequarters
The forelegs should be perfectly straight, strong and well boned, with the elbows close to the body. When
viewed from the side, the forelegs should be wider than when viewed from the front. Pasterns should be strong
with slight spring.
Shoulders
The shoulders should be sloping, clean and muscular, denoting speed.
Feet
The feet should be compact and round, with well arched toes, and tough elastic pads, protected by hair between
the toes and pads.
Hindquarters
In the hind legs the muscles should be clean, well defined, good turn of stifle and strong hocks well let down.
GAIT/MOVEMENT
Straight forward, free and active.
COAT
Hair should be short and dense, sleek and glossy in appearance, but neither woolly nor silky.
COLOUR
Light wheaten to red wheaten. A little white on the chest and toes is permissible, but excessive white hairs
here, on belly, or above toes is undesirable. A dark muzzle and ears permissible. Excessive black hairs
throughout the coat are highly undesirable.
SIZE
The desirable heights are:-
Dogs : 63cm (25ins) to 69cm (27ins)
Bitches : 61cm (24ins) to 66cm (26ins)
WEIGHT
The desirable weights are:-
Dogs : 36.5kg (80lbs)
Bitches : 32 kg (70lbs)
FAULTS
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault
should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the
dog.
NOTE
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is presently the only registered breed indigenous to southern Africa. Its forbears can
be traced to the Cape Colony of southern Africa where they crossed with the early pioneers’ dogs and the
semi-domesticated, ridged, Hottentot hunting dogs. Hunting mainly in groups of two or three, the original
function of the Rhodesian Ridgeback, or Lion Dog, was to track game, especially lion, and with great agility,
keep it at bay until the arrival of the hunter. The original standard, which was drafted by F.R.Barnes, in
Bulawayo, Rhodesia, in 1922, was based on that of the Dalmatian and was approved by the South African
Kennel Union in 1926.
GENERAL APPEARANCE
The Rhodesian Ridgeback should represent a well balanced, strong, muscular, agile and active dog,
symmetrical in outline, and capable of great endurance with a fair amount of speed. The emphasis is on agility,
elegance and soundness with no tendency towards massiveness. The peculiarity of the breed is the ridge on
the back, which is formed by the hair growing in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. The ridge is the
escutcheon of the breed. The ridge must be clearly defined, symmetrical and tapering towards the haunch. It
must start immediately behind the shoulders and continue to the hip (haunches) bones. The ridge must contain
only two crowns, identical and opposite each other. The lower edges of the crowns must not extend further
down the ridge than one-third of its length. A good average width of the ridge is 5cm (2ins).
BEHAVIOUR/TEMPERAMENT
Dignified, intelligent, aloof with strangers, but showing no aggression or shyness.
HEAD
CRANIAL REGION
Skull
Should be of a fair length (width of head between ears, distance from occiput to stop, stop to end of nose,
should be equal), the skull flat and broad between the ears and the head should be free from wrinkles when in
repose.
Stop
The stop should be reasonably well defined and not in one straight line from the nose to the occipital bone.
FACIAL REGION
Nose
The nose should be black or brown. A black nose should be accompanied by dark eyes, a brown nose by
amber eyes.
Muzzle
The muzzle should be long, deep and powerful.
Lips
The lips should be clean, closely fitting the jaws.
Mouth
Jaws strong, with a perfect and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth
and set square to the jaws. The teeth must be well developed, especially the canines or holders.
Cheeks
Cheeks should be clean.
Eyes
Should be moderately well apart, round bright and sparkling, with intelligent expression, their colour harmonising
with the colour of the coat.
Ears
Should be set rather high, of medium size, rather wide at base, and gradually tapering to a rounded point. They
should be carried close to the head.
Neck
Should be fairly long, strong and free from throatiness.
BODY
Back
Powerful.
Loins
Strong, muscular and slightly arched, powerful.
Chest
Should not be too wide but very deep and capacious and brisket should reach to the elbow.
Forechest
Should be visible when viewed from the side.
Ribs
Moderately well sprung, never rounded like barrel-hoops.
Tail
Should be strong at the root and gradually tapering towards the end, free from coarseness. It should be of
moderate length. It should not be inserted too high nor too low, and should be carried with a slight curve
upwards, never curled.
LIMBS
Forequarters
The forelegs should be perfectly straight, strong and well boned, with the elbows close to the body. When
viewed from the side, the forelegs should be wider than when viewed from the front. Pasterns should be strong
with slight spring.
Shoulders
The shoulders should be sloping, clean and muscular, denoting speed.
Feet
The feet should be compact and round, with well arched toes, and tough elastic pads, protected by hair between
the toes and pads.
Hindquarters
In the hind legs the muscles should be clean, well defined, good turn of stifle and strong hocks well let down.
GAIT/MOVEMENT
Straight forward, free and active.
COAT
Hair should be short and dense, sleek and glossy in appearance, but neither woolly nor silky.
COLOUR
Light wheaten to red wheaten. A little white on the chest and toes is permissible, but excessive white hairs
here, on belly, or above toes is undesirable. A dark muzzle and ears permissible. Excessive black hairs
throughout the coat are highly undesirable.
SIZE
The desirable heights are:-
Dogs : 63cm (25ins) to 69cm (27ins)
Bitches : 61cm (24ins) to 66cm (26ins)
WEIGHT
The desirable weights are:-
Dogs : 36.5kg (80lbs)
Bitches : 32 kg (70lbs)
FAULTS
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault
should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the
dog.
NOTE
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
